a woman observing students in class

Instructional Rounds

Leaders need a reliable way to develop a shared, student-centered understanding of what is actually happening in instruction as they determine what comes next. This report explores how instructional rounds can help.

Instructional Rounds as a Leadership Habit

The typical school system has no shortage of classroom visits. Walkthroughs, learning walks, evaluations, and informal drop-ins are common. The deeper challenge is that observation routines are rarely designed to produce shared understanding.

⭐ The challenge isn’t insufficient observation. It’s fragmented interpretation.

Different leaders can visit the same classrooms, notice different things, and leave with different conclusions. Without a clear, shared focus, observation routines often generate more information than insight.

What Makes Instructional Rounds Work?

Sharpening the Leadership Lens

Instructional rounds are not another walkthrough or evaluation tool. They are a leadership learning discipline designed to help teams study a specific instructional practice deeply enough to decide what to do next—together.

In this “Building Precision by Refining What We Hear and See,” we show how instructional rounds:

  • Make student learning visible across classrooms
  • Build shared understanding of how a specific instructional practice is working
  • Turn classroom evidence into clear, coherent action for professional learning, coaching, and curriculum support

Rather than trying to notice everything, leaders focus on one narrow problem of practice, collect low-inference evidence, and interpret what they see collectively.

Whether you’re beginning an instructional improvement cycle with your leadership team or refining an existing practice, this guide is designed to help you learn faster—and act with greater precision.

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"If leaders don’t know exactly what they’re looking for, they default to broad impressions. That makes it hard to know how to help teachers or where the system should invest next."
Dr. Mitchell Brookins, Managing Director for the Science of Reading

Meet the Contributors

The authors of this report bring a breadth of experience in coaching, curriculum design, facilitation, and school and system leadership.
Headshot of Dr. Mitchell Brookins

Dr. Mitchell Brookins

Managing Director, Science of Reading Network

Mitchell Brookins is an experienced educator, school leader, and national expert on PreK-2 foundational skills who leads implementation of science of reading partnerships.
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Amanda Silva

Senior Director of Networks

Amanda leads design and facilitates professional learning for district and teacher leaders as Senior Director of Networks.
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Britney Wray

Britney Wray

Senior Director of Networks of AI-Enabled Instruction

Britney Wray leads national efforts to examine how artificial intelligence can improve facilitation of high-quality curriculum, deepen teacher pedagogy, and enhance student outcomes.
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Sydney Jenkins

Senior Director, Implementation & Growth

Sydney is a lifelong educator who hopes to help teachers create affirming, rigorous, and exciting learning experiences for students. As the senior director of implementation supporting NYC partnership...
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Headshot of Dr. Mitchell Brookins

Dr. Mitchell Brookins

Headshot of Amanda Silva

Amanda Silva

Britney Wray

Britney Wray

Sydney Jenkins